New Delhi (Agency): The second phase of the 21st edition of the bilateral naval exercise named ‘Varuna’ between the Indian and French navies has successfully concluded. Conducted in the Arabian Sea, the exercise took place over three days and featured joint operations, underway replenishment, and tactical maneuvers. Both navies used guided missile frigates, tankers, Maritime Patrol Aircraft, and integral helicopters in the exercise.
The primary objective of the exercise was to “enhance and hone their war fighting skills, improve interoperability and demonstrate their ability to promote peace, security, and stability in the region,” according to an official statement from the Ministry of Defence. The first phase of Varuna-2023 was held off India’s Western Seaboard from January 16 to 20 earlier this year.
This bilateral exercise dates back to 1993 and was later renamed ‘Varuna’ in 2001. Over the years, it has grown into a cornerstone of the strong strategic relationship between India and France. Both countries see the exercise as an opportunity to learn from each other’s best practices and to facilitate operational level interaction between the two navies.
The joint exercise underscores a shared commitment to “ensuring security, safety, and freedom of the global maritime commons,” the statement added. With increasing complexities and security concerns in maritime regions, such exercises play a crucial role in enhancing military cooperation and preparedness.
The exercise is part of a larger global commitment by both countries to maintain order at sea and contribute to peace and stability in the region. It aims to foster mutual cooperation and ensure that the two navies are better equipped to deal with potential threats. These collaborations are not just symbolic but have practical utility, particularly in the rapidly changing geopolitical landscape where maritime security is of paramount importance.
The 21st edition of the Varuna exercise continues to strengthen the India-France strategic bilateral relationship. It serves as a platform for both nations to enhance their naval capabilities and cooperate in fostering global maritime peace and security. The successful conclusion of the second phase of the exercise marks another milestone in the long-standing naval cooperation between the two countries.
