The Aryavarth Express
Agency(Maharashtra): The upcoming Lok Sabha elections in Maharashtra, set to unfold in five distinct phases, promise an unpredictable political spectacle following significant splits within the Shiv Sena and the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). These developments have introduced a new layer of complexity to the electoral battle for Maharashtra’s 48 seats, beyond perennial concerns such as unemployment and the distress of farmers. The BJP and Shiv Sena coalition, which dominated the 2019 polls by securing 41 seats, faces a new dynamic as the Sena has since fractured, with a majority of its members aligning with the BJP. Similarly, the NCP witnessed a split, with prominent leader Ajit Pawar joining the state’s ruling coalition.
In the last general elections, the BJP emerged as the frontrunner with 23 seats, closely followed by an undivided Shiv Sena with 18. The NCP and Congress managed to secure a modest tally, while the AIMIM and an independent candidate filled the remaining slots. The electorate has expanded since 2019, with 9.2 crore voters, including a notable segment of centenarians, poised to participate in the democratic process.
The political terrain varies across Maharashtra, with each region presenting unique issues and voter concerns. The Konkan area, including Mumbai’s six urban constituencies, grapples with urban challenges like housing, transportation, and employment. The region previously saw the BJP-Sena alliance capturing a majority of seats, but post-split dynamics and local issues like proposed infrastructural projects could influence voter sentiment.
Western Maharashtra, known for its industrial and agricultural prowess, is facing political realignment due to the splits, with water distribution and economic development being key issues. North Maharashtra’s agricultural landscape, impacted by policy changes and climatic challenges, along with its tribal and backward community demographics, could sway electoral outcomes. Marathwada’s perennial drought conditions and development disparities, alongside Vidarbha’s agricultural distress and left-wing extremism, underscore the diverse challenges confronting the state’s electorate.
As Maharashtra gears up for this electoral marathon, the shifting alliances, regional concerns, and the potential impact of recent party splits are set to make the Lok Sabha polls a closely watched and highly contested affair.