New Delhi: Doctors across the national capital have raised serious concerns over a sharp rise in pollution-related illnesses as Delhi’s air quality continues to deteriorate. Hospitals have reported a spike in respiratory and eye-related ailments, with many outpatient departments (OPDs) witnessing a heavy influx of patients.
According to medical experts, a growing number of people are seeking treatment for throat irritation, rhinitis, runny nose, itchy eyes, and severe chest congestion. Those suffering from chronic conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease (ILD), and heart ailments are experiencing worsening symptoms.
Dr. Pulin Gupta, Professor at PGIMER, said OPDs are overwhelmed with patients suffering from pollution-induced health issues, reporting a 22–25% increase in respiratory illnesses.
“Due to the worsening air quality, we’re seeing a surge in cases of bronchitis, asthma attacks, sinusitis, and nosebleeds. Many are also complaining of dermatitis, dry or watery eyes, and even reduced vision. Patients with pre-existing lung conditions like asthma, bronchitis, or a history of tuberculosis are particularly at risk,” Dr. Gupta told.
Echoing similar concerns, Dr. Bobby Bhalotra, Senior Consultant and Vice Chairman of the Department of Chest Medicine at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, said this year’s pollution levels are “the most hazardous so far.” He emphasized that children, the elderly, and those with chronic diseases are the most vulnerable.
“This season, the air quality has deteriorated rapidly with the onset of winter. We’re getting numerous patients with throat irritation, congestion, and asthma or COPD flare-ups. The entire population is being impacted, but children and senior citizens are especially at risk,” Dr. Bhalotra said.
As per data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Delhi’s overall Air Quality Index (AQI) stood at 271 at 8 a.m. on Thursday—worsening from 202 recorded at 4 p.m. the previous day—placing it in the ‘poor’ category.
Area-wise data showed Burari Crossing at 280, Dwarka Sector 8 at 296, and ITO at 295—all in the ‘poor’ range. Narela (302) and Bawana (337) recorded ‘very poor’ air quality, while Dilshad Garden fared slightly better with an AQI of 183 (‘moderate’).
Advising precautions, Dr. Bhalotra urged citizens to avoid outdoor exercise and for the elderly to stay indoors during early morning hours. He also suggested that the government consider implementing hybrid work options to reduce vehicular emissions.
“People should refrain from jogging or doing strenuous activities outdoors. Seniors should avoid early morning walks and step out only after sunrise while wearing masks. Hybrid work models can help curb traffic-related pollution,” he said.
As the capital struggles with its worsening air quality, doctors warn that unless strong preventive and policy measures are taken, the health impact could escalate further in the coming weeks.
